(Unless you’ve read The Day the Falls Stood Still.)
1. The Day the Falls Stood Still’s inspiration, legendary riverman William “Red” Hill (1888-1942), hauled 177 bodies from the Niagara River, rescued 29 people, and assisted a handful of daredevils. He also shot the lower rapids in a barrel three times.

William “Red” Hill (right) - Niagara Falls (Ontario) Public Library
2. The amount of water flowing over Niagara Falls is usually only twenty-five percent of the natural flow. Up to seventy-five percent of the water is diverted for hydroelectricity.
The Queenston powerhouse, built over the course of The Day the Falls Stood Still, was the largest hydroelectric development in the world when it opened in 1922.
3. Captain Matthew Webb, the first recorded person to swim the English Channel, lost his life attempting to swim the Whirlpool Rapids below Niagara Falls in 1883.

Captain Matthew Webb - Niagara Falls (Ontario) Public Library
4. Niagara Falls has long been a source of inspiration:
“I have seen the falls and I am all rapture and amazement.” - Henry James
“Niagara was at once stamped upon my heart, an Image of Beauty.” - Charles Dickens
“Oh, it is lovelier than it is great; it is like the Mind that made it: great, but so veiled in beauty that we gaze without terror.” -Harriet Beecher Stowe
5. The term “the day the falls stood still” was coined back in 1848 to describe the day the Niagara River became jammed up with ice at its mouth and ceased to flow over the falls. With the falls standing still, the local people woke to quiet rather than the thunder of the river plummeting from the brink. With the cliff face of their falls and the riverbed suddenly dry, some ducked into churches, praying for their salvation with Armageddon so close at hand, and others headed out onto the riverbed, salvaging lost timbers and collecting relics from the War of 1812.
6. Created in 1885, Niagara Falls State Park is America’s oldest state park. The park was the result of a sixteen-year, hard-fought battle by a group of prominent men led by Frederick Law Olmsted, most widely known for designing New York City’s Central Park.
7. A barge with two men aboard became lodged in the rapids just above the falls in 1918. A barge dredging the entrance of a hydroelectric canal on the American side of the river had broken free of its tug and drifted toward the Horseshoe Falls. After becoming snagged on a rock shoal, William “Red” Hill rescued the two deckhands. The scow still remains at the same spot where it became stuck in 1918.
8. Despite the warnings of William “Red” Hill, Charles Stephens of Bristol, England, attempted to conquer the falls in a barrel in 1920.
Having strapped his arms to the sides of the barrel and tied his feet to the anvil that served as ballast, he plunged to his death. All that was recovered of Charles Stephens was a severed, tattooed arm reading, “Forget me not Annie.”
9. A trolley route, described as the most scenic trolley ride in the world, used to run along the rim of the Niagara Gorge on the Canadian side of the river and then along the teeming rapids at the base of the gorge on the American side if the river. The Great Gorge Route ceased operation in 1935 after decades of accidents and landslides made the route too deadly and too costly to operate.

Great Gorge Route - Niagara, copyright 1902 by A. Wittemann, Brooklyn, N.Y.
10. Niagara Falls was once felt to be at least as terrifying as it was beautiful. In the mid-1800s many people believed Niagara Falls possessed the power to lure those who gazed at it too long into throwing themselves from the brink. Phrases like “awful grandeur” and “frightful beauty” were commonly used to describe the falls. In the oration delivered at the opening on the Niagara Falls State Park in 1885, the words “awful symbol of Infinite Power, in whose dread presence we stand” was used to invoke Niagara Falls.
A variation of this post originally appeared at Booking Mama.

The Day the Falls Stood Still is out now in Amazon, Play, Waterstone’s, and all good book shops.